搬东西 · 动作捕捉拍摄说明Carrying Things · Motion Capture Brief

1一遍大概是这样What one take looks like

站好 → 拿起 → 走过去 → 放下 → 站好stand → pick up → walk → put down → stand

如果方便，再用一部固定的手机同时录视频。录的话，每遍开始时演员双手在胸前击掌一次(像鼓掌那样):动捕和视频里都有这一下，用来对齐两边的时间。
If convenient, also film each take with a fixed phone. If you do, the performer claps once in front of the chest at the start; the clap shows in both the mocap and the video, so their timing can be lined up.
每位演员先录一次 T 姿态，并记下身高。
Record one T-pose per performer and note their height.

2每一组拍什么What each set is

先看一遍每组拍什么(约 1.5 分钟):左边是从上往下看的场地，右边是侧面看的动作Each set at a glance (about 1.5 min): the set-up seen from above on the left, the motion seen from the side on the right

「重复几遍」= 同一个动作照原样重复做几遍，每做一遍存一个文件。"Repeats" = how many times to do the same action as written; each time is one take, saved as one file.

六种常见搬法Six common carries

第一优先First priority共 24 遍24 takes

每一遍都一样：小箱子放在 A 点地上，拿起后直走 2–4 米，放到 B 点地上。Every take is the same: the small box sits on the floor at A; pick it up, walk straight 2–4 m, and put it on the floor at B.

道具：Props: 小箱子约 25×15×20 cm、1 kg 左右，六个面都贴标记点。A small box, about 25×15×20 cm and about 1 kg, with markers on all six faces.

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

A1双手托在身前Front, both hands under the box重复 4 遍repeat 4 times

机器人示意robot sketch

A2抱在胸前Hugged to the chest重复 4 遍repeat 4 times

机器人示意robot sketch

A3扛在右肩On the right shoulder重复 4 遍repeat 4 times

机器人示意robot sketch

A4扛在左肩On the left shoulder重复 4 遍repeat 4 times

机器人示意robot sketch

A5夹在右腋下Under the right arm重复 4 遍repeat 4 times

机器人示意robot sketch

A6夹在左腋下Under the left arm重复 4 遍repeat 4 times

机器人示意robot sketch

同一种搬法，换方向、绕障碍、换高度Same carry: new direction, an obstacle, a new height

第一优先First priority共 24 遍24 takes

选 2 种搬法(例如架在一侧胯上，或演员最顺手的搬法)。下面三项两种搬法都拍;表里的遍数是一种搬法的。Pick 2 ways of carrying (for example on one hip, or whatever feels natural). Do all three items with both; the counts below are for one carry.

道具：Props: 小箱子。The small box.

Same carry: new direction, an obstacle, a new height

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

B1在中间的 A 点拿起。身体始终朝前(朝同一面墙)不转身：向前走、向后退、向左横走、向右横走，到那个方向的点放下Pick up at the middle mark A. Keep facing the same wall the whole time, no turning: walk forward, back up, side-step left, side-step right, and put it down at that mark每个方向重复 2 遍repeat 2 times per direction地上贴 5 个点，相距 2–4 m5 floor marks, 2–4 m apart—

B2A、B 中间放一个障碍，从左边绕过去，再从右边绕过去An obstacle between A and B: go around it on the left, then on the right左、右各 1 遍1 left, 1 right凳子或一摞纸箱a stool or a stack of boxes—

B3从地上拿起放到桌上，再从桌上拿起放回地上From the floor onto a table, then back to the floor重复 2 遍repeat 2 times约 75 cm 高的桌子a table about 75 cm high—

长东西过窄的地方Long items through tight spots

第一优先First priority共 10 遍10 takes

长东西在窄处怎么转、什么时候竖起来，很难说清，看动作最直接。How to turn a long item in a tight spot, or when to tip it up, is hard to describe and easy to see.

道具：Props: 1.2–1.8 米的长东西(长纸箱、木板或卷起的地毯),2–6 kg,两头和中间贴标记点。A 1.2–1.8 m long item (long box, board or rolled rug), 2–6 kg, with markers at both ends and in the middle.

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

C1从地上扛上肩，直走，放回地上Lift it onto the shoulder, walk straight, put it back down重复 2 遍repeat 2 times

扛地毯 ↗Rolled rug ↗

C2扛着过一个直角转弯Carry it around a 90° corner左转、右转各 1 遍1 left, 1 right约 1 m 宽的 L 形通道an L-shaped corridor about 1 m wide参考视频 ↗Video ↗

C3侧身，或把长东西竖起来，穿过窄门Through a narrow door, sideways or with the item tipped up重复 2 遍repeat 2 times门框宽 0.6–0.8 m、高约 2 ma frame 0.6–0.8 m wide, about 2 m tall

参考视频 ↗Video ↗

C4扛着从一根横杆下面走过去。横杆比肩低：弯腰低头过，或先把长东西从肩上放到腰间再过Carry it under a bar that is lower than the shoulder: duck under it, or first lower the item from the shoulder to the waist重复 2 遍repeat 2 times横杆离地约 1.4 ma bar about 1.4 m off the floor

机器人示意robot sketch

C5更窄的直角转弯：扛到转角前放下、竖起来(一手高一手低握住),原地转过去，再扛回肩上接着走A tighter 90° corner: carry it to the corner, stand it upright (one hand high, one low), turn on the spot, then shoulder it again and walk on左转、右转各 1 遍1 left, 1 right约 0.8 m 宽的 L 形通道;长东西至少 1.6 m,平着转不过去an L-shaped corridor about 0.8 m wide; an item at least 1.6 m long, too long to turn flat

机器人示意robot sketch

端托盘Carrying a tray

有余力再拍If time allows共 6 遍6 takes

端着水走路时，人会自己调整步子，让托盘保持平。With water on a tray, people adjust their steps on their own to keep it level.

道具：Props: 托盘约 40×30 cm,放 2–3 杯水(怕弄湿可以装米);两张桌子，相距 2–4 米。A tray of about 40×30 cm with 2–3 cups of water (rice is fine if water is a problem); two tables 2–4 m apart.

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

D1双手端在腰前，从一张桌子端到另一张Both hands at the waist, from one table to the other重复 2 遍repeat 2 times

D2单手举到肩高，像餐厅服务员On one hand at shoulder height, like a waiter重复 2 遍repeat 2 times参考视频 ↗Video ↗

D3侧身从一排立杆中间穿过Sideways between a row of stands重复 2 遍repeat 2 times3–4 根立杆，间距 0.6–0.8 m3–4 stands, 0.6–0.8 m apart

一只手占着One hand busy

有余力再拍If time allows共 5 遍5 takes

一只手拿着东西时，另一只手怎么搬，跟手里拿的是什么有关。When one hand holds something, how the other hand carries depends on what it is.

道具：Props: 小箱子。The small box.

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

E1一只手拿手机、包或水杯，另一只手从地上拿起箱子搬走Phone, bag or cup in one hand; the other hand picks up the box and carries it手机、包、水杯各 1 遍once each: phone, bag, cup手机、包、水杯phone, bag, cup

E2抱着箱子，用背或胯把门推开走过去Holding the box, push a door open with the back or hip and walk through重复 2 遍repeat 2 times一扇能推开的轻门，贴标记点a light door that swings open, with markers—

轻、小心的步子Quiet, careful steps

有余力再拍If time allows共 6 遍6 takes

「轻一点」「小心点」,每个人的走法都不一样。'Quietly' or 'carefully' looks different for everyone.

道具：Props: 拿着小箱子;脚跟和脚尖贴标记点。Carry the small box; markers on heels and toes.

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

F1踮着脚走，像怕吵醒人On tiptoe, as if trying not to wake someone重复 2 遍repeat 2 times

机器人示意robot sketch真人示范 ↗Human demo ↗

F2走得慢一半，脚跟先着地，再到脚尖Half the normal speed, heel first, then onto the toes重复 2 遍repeat 2 times参考视频 ↗Video ↗

F3像走在湿滑的地上，小步走Short steps, as if the floor is wet重复 2 遍repeat 2 times

可选Optional

可选，不计入Optional, not counted

需要更多人或时间，有条件再拍。第一项人越多越好，不需要专业演员。These need more people or time. For the first one, the more people the better; anyone can do it.

编号No.动作What to do重复几遍Repeats道具Props参考Reference

G1很多人：每人自然走 2–4 米、拿起放下小箱子、坐下再站起Many people: each walks 2–4 m, picks up and puts down the small box, sits and stands每人每项重复 2 遍2 per person per task小箱子、椅子small box, chair—

G2两个人一起抬桌子或木板：直走、转弯、上下 3–4 级台阶Two people carry a table or board: straight, around a corner, up or down 3–4 steps直走、转弯、台阶各重复 2 遍2 each: straight, corner, steps两人都穿动捕服both in suits

G3一个人连续 2–5 分钟：走、转身、拿起、搬、放下、坐、站One person, 2–5 minutes nonstop: walk, turn, pick up, carry, put down, sit, stand每人做 1–2 遍1–2 per person现场已有的道具props already on set—

3一共多少In total

第一优先First priority

58遍takes

约 2.5–3.5 小时about 2.5–3.5 hours

A、B 和 C 组Sets A, B and C

有余力再拍If time allows

17遍takes

约 1–1.5 小时about 1–1.5 hours

D、E 和 F 组Sets D, E and F

可选，不计入Optional, not counted

很多人 · 两人一起抬 · 一人连续几分钟Many people · two people together · one long take

需要更多人或时间，有条件再拍These need more people or time

怎么估的：每遍 2–3 分钟(动作 20–40 秒，加上把东西放回原处);每组搭道具 15–30 分钟;不算穿动捕服和标定。How this is estimated: 2–3 min per take (20–40 s of motion plus putting things back); 15–30 min to set up props for a set; suit-up and calibration not included.

4文件格式Files

人体：每遍一个 FBX 或 BVH,120 Hz 左右，注明单位和哪个轴朝上。会动的东西(箱子、长东西、托盘、门)的位置和朝向，和人体同一坐标、同一时间：FBX 里的刚体，或 CSV(time, x, y, z, qx, qy, qz, qw)。
Body: one FBX or BVH per take, about 120 Hz, with the units and the up axis. Moving things (box, long item, tray, door): position and rotation in the same frame and clock as the body, as rigid bodies in the FBX or a CSV (time, x, y, z, qx, qy, qz, qw).
每位演员一次 T 姿态和身高;道具的位置和大小。文件名带上编号，例如 C3_P2_t1(C3 这一项、2 号演员、第 1 遍),手机视频用同一个名字。
One T-pose and height per performer; prop positions and sizes. Put the item number in the file name, e.g. C3_P2_t1 (item C3, performer 2, first take); the phone video uses the same name.